Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Transfiguration. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Transfiguration. Mostrar todas las entradas

21 mar 2014

II CUARESMA

Mateo 17, 1-9
La naturaleza divina de Cristo nos habla de nuestra gran dignidad.
En aquel tiempo, Jesús tomó consigo a Pedro, a Santiago y a su hermano Juan y se los llevó aparte a una montaña alta. Se transfiguró delante de ellos, y su rostro resplandecía como el sol, y sus vestidos se volvieron blancos como la luz. Y se les aparecieron Moisés y Elías conversando con él. Pedro, entonces, tomó la palabra y dijo a Jesús: -«Señor, ¡qué bien se está aquí! Sí quieres, haré tres tiendas: una para ti, otra para Moisés y otra para Elías.»
Todavía estaba hablando cuando una nube luminosa los cubrió con su sombra, y una voz desde la nube decía: -«Éste es mi Hijo, el amado, mi predilecto. Escuchadlo.» Al oírlo, los discípulos cayeron de bruces, llenos de espanto. Jesús se acercó y, tocándolos, les dijo: -«Levantaos, no temáis.» Al alzar los ojos, no vieron a nadie más que a Jesús, solo. Cuando bajaban de la montaña, Jesús les mandó: -«No contéis a nadie la visión hasta que el Hijo del hombre resucite de entre los muertos.»

Recordaros que estamos haciendo un recorrido de los evangelios de la Cuaresma 2011 con un hilo conductor.

En estos dos primeros domingos descubrimos el significado de la profesión de fe en Cristo Jesús como verdadero hombre y verdadero Dios, según hacemos en el credo de la Iglesia.
En este domingo en el que leemos el evangelio de la Transfiguración de Jesús, confesamos que se trata, nos sólo del hombre verdadero que veíamos la semana pasada, sino también del Dios verdadero. El Credo de Nicea lo expresa así: “Creo en un solo Señor Jesucristo, Hijo único de Dios, nacido del Padre antes de todos los siglos: Dios de Dios, Luz de Luz, Dios verdadero de Dios verdadero, engendrado, no creado, de la misma naturaleza del Padre, por quien todo fue hecho” y después sigue confesando la fe en la encarnación, muerte y resurrección de Cristo.
La transfiguración nos habla de una forma especial de su naturaleza divina: “Se transfiguró delante de ellos, y su rostro resplandecía como el sol, y sus vestidos se volvieron blancos como la luz.” Como dice San León Magno, en la Transfiguración, Jesús “revela la excelencia de la dignidad escondida” tras su humanidad. Éste fue un momento culmen, un momento especial, pero hay que decir que la vida de Jesús de Nazaret, desde su concepción hasta su Ascensión al Cielo, es toda ella una prueba de su divinidad. Su nacimiento, su estilo de vida, su mensaje, su amor por los que sufren, los milagros que salen de sus manos, su muerte en la Cruz, su resurrección y su marcha al lado del Padre, son pruebas tangibles, tocables, de su divinidad.
La belleza de la dignidad humana, el resplandor de la verdad del hombre lo vemos en este pasaje del Evangelio. Aquí vemos como la raza humana muestra en Cristo su grandeza con tal brillo que queda como punto de referencia para siempre. Por eso Dios-Padre dice en el mismo pasaje: -«Éste es mi Hijo, el amado, mi predilecto.» Pero no olvidemos que en el Hijo nos encontramos todos los seres humanos. En Él nos miramos como a un espejo. Su grandeza es la nuestra, la belleza de su vida es el parámetro de la nuestra.
La divinidad se manifiesta y brilla en el “plus”, en el “extra” que supera toda mediocridad humana. Ahí es donde brilla la grandeza del hombre. La heroicidad movida desde el amor, es lo que revela la grandeza de la dignidad humana, es lo que hace resaltar nuestra naturaleza divina.
Leemos del beato abad Elredo que en Jesús descubrimos “aquella admirable paciencia con la que entregó su atractivo rostro a las afrentas de los impíos, (…) con la que sometió su espalda a la flagelación, (…) aquella paciencia con la que se sometió a los oprobios y malos tratos (…)”.  En medio de esta admirable muestra de caridad Jesús pronuncia las palabras del perdón “Padre, perdónalos”… Un hombre pudiera alcanzar la generosidad del perdón… pero ¿dónde vemos resplandecer la grandeza de su naturaleza divina?  El beato continúa diciendo: ¿Quedaba algo más de mansedumbre o de caridad que pudiera añadirse a esta petición? Sin embargo, se lo añadió. Era poco interceder por los enemigos; quiso también excusarlos. ‘Padre, perdónalos, porque no saben lo que hacen’.”

Es ese ‘extra’ lo que habla de cómo la naturaleza humana está sostenida por la divina. Es allí donde lo humano no llega, pues está apunto de tirar la toalla, cuando sale la fuerza para algo más… eso es lo divino, ese “algo más” que irradia el esplendor de un amor extraordinario. Esa milla extra, es lo que ilumina la verdadera identidad divina del hombre Jesús (y en él la nuestra). Lo nuestro es cansarnos a medio camino, lo nuestro es perder la paciencia, pero cuando Él viene en ayuda de nuestra flaqueza y nos hace caminar más allá de lo inesperado, cuando nos hace caminar un poco más cuando llegamos a un límite, cuando no sólo perdonamos sino que también excusamos, ese “extra” nos habla del Amor de Dios obrando en la humanidad. Eso es lo que hace resplandecer la dignidad del hombre. ¿Ejemplos? Madre Teresa de Calcuta, Gandi, Martin Luther King, los frailes benedictinos que vimos en la película “De dioses y de hombres”… ¿Y tú?

24 feb 2013

2nd Sunday of Lent, Year C


A time to change...
(Fr. James McTavish)

Gen 15:5-12, 17-18 Ps 27:1, 7-8a, 8b-9, 13-14 Phil 3:17–4:1 Luke 9:28b-36

Today I was talking to an elderly man and he said to me “This world is not as it should be. Something needs to change.” Have you ever felt like that? Looking at the world around you feel a desire to improve things, to change things. When I was 19 years old, I was travelling on a train in Czechoslovakia. In our carriage a man asked me what I wanted to do in life. I told him I wanted to change the world, make it a better place. He said, “Do you know your problem?” I didn’t realize I had a problem! What was it? “You are too young,” he said, “When you grow older you will realize there is nothing you can do.” To my surprise I reacted and answered him back. I said with so much conviction, “I believe it is possible!” Even then I knew that it was not me speaking but the voice of the Spirit in me.

Sometimes it is tempting to believe it is not possible. To think that nothing can be done. But today’s gospel of the transfiguration gives us hope. Why? Because transfiguration is about change. In fact the Greek word for transfiguration is metamorphosis. Now anyone who has done biology will know that a caterpillar becomes a butterfly through the process of metamorphosis, through a change of form. It is a process, a slow one at times, from egg to lava to pupa but finally what emerges is a beautiful butterfly. Our whole life is called to be a metamorphosis, a process of constant conversion. How is this possible? Let us learn from Jesus himself by looking at the gospel of today (Luke 9:28-36).

Jesus takes the three musketeers – Peter, James and John, up the mountain. He takes them to strengthen their faith. St Leo the Great comments, “By changing his appearance in this way he chiefly wished to prevent his disciples from feeling scandalized in their hearts by the cross. He did not want the disgrace of the passion to break their faith.” Jesus is praying and he is transformed. Without prayer there is no transformation! St Paul says, “He will transform our lowly body to conform with his glorified body by the power that enables him also to bring all things into subjection to himself.” (Philippians 3:21). Wow! But this is one of the privileges of our union with the Lord, that he will transform us. Jesus is talking to Moses and Elijah who represent the Law and the Prophets respectively. One old lady I know always prays to Moses when she needs anything. I asked her why and she told me because he is not so busy as no one prays to him so he is a good person to ask for help! But do you know that sometimes we really need to change from a Christianity of mere rules and regulations (the Laws) and seeking visions and apparitions (the Prophets) to the person of Christ. For example going to mass on Sunday for fear of breaking the Law that you must go, or going because I love Christ and have a dinner date with him! Or even for us priests and religious. Many times here in the Philippines people ask, “You don’t have a wife because it is forbidden?” I always say, “I don’t have a wife not because it is forbidden but I freely choose not to have one.” Anyway I remind them, I have a beautiful girlfriend and a nice photo of her. They usually looked surprised and in that moment I say I will show them the “photo” and then pull out my rosary beads! Yes, the most beautiful woman in the world – Mother Mary!!!

The event of the transfiguration takes place “8 days later.” It took place eight days after Jesus told them about his Passion and death but the number 8 is significant. Some baptismal fonts in Rome have 8 sides. Why? Because number 8 is 7+1. Obvious you say! One week (7 days) plus the first day of a new week. It is the first day of the new creation. But there is no newness without transformation or transfiguration. What would you like to change? Are there things in us we would like to change? Sometimes we become discouraged and think that we can do nothing. But change starts in each one of us. Like the man who came up to Mother Teresa and asked her what he could do for world peace. She told him to go home and love his family!

There are some great figures who inspire us that change is possible: William Wilberforce, who fought for the abolition of slavery in England and Sophie Scholl, the young German woman who spoke out against the Nazis. A concerned citizen is someone who believes in their country. But we are not mere earthly citizens, of England or Germany or the Philippines. In the letter to the Philippians, St Paul reminds us of our true “nationality” – “Our citizenship is in heaven” (Philippians 3:20). You and I are citizens of heaven. Now a citizen has certain privileges and rights. The right to speak the truth, the right to travel freely in certain countries, the right to pay too much to renew their passport! But a citizen of heaven also has other rights and privileges, one of which is the right to work for a better world, to build the Kingdom of heaven here on earth. It is not only a right or a privilege but a responsibility.

We cannot spend time only enjoying the glory of the mountain. Perhaps Peter wanted to stay on the mountain because he did not want to touch the lepers anymore, or try to heal the sick or he got stressed out trying to affront and cast out the demons. But now is not the time for glory and honour but for sweat and hardship said St John Chrysostom. As citizens of heaven we believe in eternity. There is plenty of time to relax and retire upstairs but down here there is work to be done. Today we heard the sad news of another teenage suicide. How many people in our world of today are hopeless? We need to ask for a transfiguration, a conversion every day, to reach out to more and more people while there is still time. Just meditate on the fact that millions and millions of people in our world of today, especially here in Asia, have never even heard of Christ, never had the Eucharist or had the chance to discover the wonderful transfiguration that occurs with the sacrament of Confession. Of course, if we never make any effort to share our faith and our love, many may still go to heaven but I doubt we will.

What is the secret of the transformation? What do we need to change? Sometimes we don’t know as our vision is clouded. Even we can feel anxiety about where to invest our efforts as the harvest is big and the labourers are few. On the mountaintop a cloud covered the disciples. Their vision too was often clouded and they experienced fear. But in that moment comes the voice of the Father – “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him.” This is the secret, listen to Jesus! This will change your life from a BC to an AD. Lord, transfigure us, change us. Teach us how to pray, to listen to your voice. I need to be transfigured. I don’t want to remain a caterpillar all my life. And the Lord may tell us “I made you to be a butterfly. It is time for change…”