21 sept 2008

September 21, 2008 TWENTY-FIFTH SUNDAY OF THE YEAR

REFLECTION Sunday´s Gospel

Today’s Gospel gives the parable of the workers hired in the vineyard. The parable is linked with the passage immediately preceding, namely the refusal of rich young man to follow Jesus, explanation of Jesus that the riches as an obstacle, and the reward for those who accept to follow him, that is the kingdom. He concludes by saying that “many that are first will be last and the last first”. Hence we have the parable: The parable describes a vineyard owner going out several times during a day to get workers for his vineyard. He makes an agreement with each one of them for a wage of one denarius, a normal daily wage for a worker in Jesus’ time. The vineyard owner went out at 6 o’clock in the morning and again at 9, at noon and at 3 and 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Each time the vineyard owner assures the workers he will give them a “just wage”. He goes again when just an hour is left and hires them for the just wage. We see in the Parable the stress on the importance of work and not to be idle.

At the end of the day when wages are paid he starts from the last giving them the wage he promised. They secure a full days wage and so do the first ones and they are not very happy with it and complain about it. If we listen to the owner’s reply, it is clear to us of the divine prerogative. He says that he has been fair to each one. But at the same time he says: “I choose to pay the last-comer as much as I pay you. Have I no right to do what I like with my own? Why be envious because I am generous?” In other words the righteousness of the Lord is not the righteousness of man. The Lord God gives to those that He pleases in the amount that He chooses. His love is gratuitous and he gives his gifts to those of his choice and one cannot be envious of this.

There is an important lesson here about God’s justice. We cannot be calculative regarding the justice of God. We even think that if we do more for God, he will somehow love us more and reward us more. There is no room for envy in the Christian context. Secondly, when we something more for God it does not mean that God will love us more. God does not look at the quantum of good we do. He looks at our needs; looks at our heart and sincerity. The hiring of servants reminds us of the Old Testament who were the first to respond. Yet those who accepted Jesus were the recipients of his greater generosity. Finally we should remember the way God works in the lives of people. His disciples, the “last”, who have given up everything to be with him, will be the first recipients of the same love and the same rewards. In fact, they may receive more in the sense that, unlike unbelieving Jews, they fully opened themselves to the love of God in following Jesus.

In our life we ought to be very grateful that we have a God whose justice is so patently unjust. He loves every one equally. God loves us where we are now. He does not keep an account book with accumulated credits and debts. This means that no matter how many times I fail, no matter how many times I do wrong, no matter how late in life I come to find Jesus, I am assured of the welcome of love.

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